Reasons For Emergence Of Terrorism Free Essay Example, 1000 words

At all levels of government, every security and emergency agency seems to be engrossed in their affairs. None of them seems to have the time to establish what the other is doing(Preston, Avery, Chakrabarty, Edmonds, 2011). This lack of coordination makes it possible for terrorists to ambush, attack and disappear, leaving these agencies to point fingers at one another. As far as terrorism emergency response is concerned, the City of Metropolis will take a proactive, not reactive, approach. To this end, the Emergency Response Unit will establish two lines of communication, one exclusively devoted to emergency communications with the FEMA and the state emergency department each. This move, it is believed, will enhance coordination among the three players. Effective communication with the public in the event of a terrorist emergency is critical to reducing the number of casualties(Sloan, 2010). Consequently, the City will establish the Office of Terrorism Prevention under the City s Em ergency Response Unit. The main function of the office will be to inform the dwellers of Metropolis of any impending terrorist risk. This function will necessitate the office working very closely with city, state and federal security agencies. We will write a custom essay sample on Reasons For Emergence Of Terrorism or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now The office will also educate residents of the City on how to detect and report any suspected terrorist activities and how to stay safe in the event of a terrorist attack. This latter function will be an ongoing one. Many terrorist attacks result in casualties(Simon, 2008). In addition, other people sustain serious injuries while families are scattered. Where a family loses a breadwinner, the effects can be devastating and far-reaching. Until now, the city has not had a structured way of identifying and supporting victims of terrorist acts. In recognition of these facts, the City of Metropolis will establish the Victim Support Office whose main mandate will be to positively identify the victims of terrorist acts and support them accordingly.

Jane Eyre As Reflected Through Relationships - 1924 Words

19th Century Feminism in Jane Eyre as Reflected Through Relationships â€Å"I am not bird and no net ensnares me; I am a human being with an independent will...† (Bronte 238). These words from Jane Eyre’s character in the novel Jane Eyre described the desire for Jane to make her own destiny instead of depending on men for what to do. The novel, Jane Eyre, was published in an era before woman had been given rights, so when Charlotte and her sisters, Emily and Anne began writing novels under their pseudonyms Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell which acted as the male identities needed to succeed in writing during the time their novels were published. Bronte’s best known novel, Jane Eyre, was published during the 19th century and is considered a revolutionary novel its time. One of the major themes of Jane Eyre is the feminist idea of women possessing equal right to males. Equality of men and women made Jane Eyre immensely controversial when it was published; the book received much backlash from men, but the majority women took to this idea . In the 19th century, when the novel was published, feminism was becoming a major movement due to the changes which came from the Industrial Revolution; this shifted the social view of women from the previous belief that women should only stay at home to tend to the home and children to the beginning of feminism . Jane, the protagonist of the novel, conveys the rising middle class woman of the era, as more women were becoming literate and conforming toShow MoreRelatedExplore How Bronte Has Created an Anti-Christian Theme in Jane Eyre1677 Words   |  7 PagesSupernaturality, love, as well as hypocrisy as a sub unit of religion,are dominant themes combined in the retrospective novel Jane Eyre. The novel depicts characters, such as Mr Brocklehurst and St.John Rivers that are challenges to the ideal christian way and faith throughout the novel. The eccentric romantic gothic genre and the surrounding supernatural presence lurks around crowds of chapters. The contrastive saint Helen Burns used as a reverence to the good aspect and purity of christianityRead MoreEssay on A Womans World in Jane Eyre by Charlotte Brontà «1145 Words   |  5 Pagessiblings, was a feminist author who lived and wrote during the beginning of the nineteenth century. It was a time when England was going through a slow but significant change, mainly surrounding the Industrial Revolution, but still preceding the days of any major feminist movements. Brontà « was angered that she had to write under a fake male name in order to have Jane Eyre published and read. Nevertheless, she was still completely focused on addressing issues concerning women, education, and marriage. CombiningRead MoreJane Eyre, by Charlotte Brontà «1740 Words   |  7 PagesThe Victorian Era encompassed a time of great discrepancy between the sexes, especially for women. The po larization of gender roles reflected on a basis of gender sexuality where men and women were granted certain advantages and disadvantages. Women were expected to realize a specific position in society based on morals of submission, passivity, and a complete lack of selfishness and independence. Constrictive notions such as these prevent individual expression and expansion. Therefore, while strugglingRead MoreTheme Of Feminism In Jane Eyre1733 Words   |  7 PagesGriesinger perceives that Charlotte Brontà «Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s focus on both women and religion to be so prominent in Jane Eyre that she coined the term â€Å"biblical feminism† to simultaneously refer to these two themes. Brontà « wrote the novel in a time where radical feminist Protestantism was increasingly explored, and Griesinger’s overarching view is that Brontà « intended to illustrate that women of faith, like Jane, â€Å"are not disempowered but find strength to obey God even if it means going against soc ial and literaryRead MoreJane Eyre Essay3572 Words   |  15 PagesGleaden Word Count: 3238 Compare and contrast the ways in which Bronte and Rhys construct the adult selves of Jane and Antoinette and consider how this shapes their relationship with Rochester. Jane Eyre and Wide Sargasso Sea present the childhoods and later lives of two women, who similarly marry the complex character, Mr. Rochester. Both begin their lives as outsiders, Jane because of economic differences to the rest of her family and Antoinette because of racial distinctions to the restRead More Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre Essay1689 Words   |  7 PagesCharlotte Brontes Jane Eyre Jane Eyre was written in the mid-nineteenth century and is set during the Victorian period, at a time where a womens role in society was restrictive and repressive and class differences were distinct. A job as a governess was one of the only few respectable positions available to the educated but impoverished single women. Schools of the 19th century were strict, and they demanded much hard work and participation from the students, however, just the sameRead MoreSimilarities Between Charlotte Brontes Life and Jane Eyres Life6996 Words   |  28 PagesABSTRACT This study mainly concerns with the similarities between Jane Eyre and Charlotte Bronte’s life. The aim is to find out how Charlotte Bronte’s life and experiences affect Jane Eyre. The most frequently and the most effective similarities from the earlier parts of their lives to the end of their lives are given in this study. It is also aimed to determine the frequency of similarities and effectiveness of these similarities by analyzing their lives. After analyzing the collectedRead MoreSimilarities Between Charlotte Bronte’s Life and Jane Eyre’s Life7010 Words   |  29 PagesABSTRACT This study mainly concerns with the similarities between Jane Eyre and Charlotte Bronte’s life. The aim is to find out how Charlotte Bronte’s life and experiences affect Jane Eyre. The most frequently and the most effective similarities from the earlier parts of their lives to the end of their lives are given in this study. It is also aimed to determine the frequency of similarities and effectiveness of these similarities by analyzing their lives. After analyzing the collectedRead MoreJane Eyre Analysis1607 Words   |  7 Pages In Charlotte Brontà «Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s Jane Eyre, the author sets the story in the context of a patriarchal society in the Victorian era. Through the story however, the main character Jane builds relationships with other female characters that allows readers to understand the multifaceted idea of the â€Å"ideal woman† within the a patriarchy. With the relationships Jane has to the characters including Helen Burns, Miss Temple and Bl anche Ingram, Brontà « gives her criticisms of the restrictions that these expected genderRead MoreSocial Class - Jane Eyre/Pride and Prejudice1761 Words   |  8 PagesExamine the use of the theme of social class in ‘Jane Eyre’ and how this is illuminated by your reading of ‘Pride and Prejudice’ by Jane Austen. The novel ‘Jane Eyre’ highlights the idea of social class and the position of women in society. It tells the story of how protagonist Jane progresses through different social classes in life, beginning as the low position of an orphan and ending in the higher position of being both wealthy and married. Charlotte Bronte’s own social background was that

Children and Childhood in Somalia Free Essays

Describe ‘some’ significant aspects of your own childhood and show how these differ from the experiences of children growing up in other times and cultures. Within this essay, I aim to discuss aspects of my childhood of which I deem significant, and further compare these experiences, showing not only how they differ, but also the similarities, between childhood during the Victorian era in Britain, and a different culture, specifically the African country of Somalia. The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNRC) states that all children, 17 and under, live a safe, happy and fulfilled childhood (Clark; 2010). We will write a custom essay sample on Children and Childhood in Somalia or any similar topic only for you Order Now Growing up in 1990’s and 2000’s Britain, the children of my era were fortunate enough to be under such protection. Somalia has no such government in charge since the 1990’s, therefore is one of only two countries to have not signed this worldwide treaty, with the USA being the other, and I expect to find that my childhood varies vastly from those in Somalia, and also the children of the Victorian era who did not have such education guidelines as recent times do. Growing up, luxuries were handed to me constantly. Whether it was education, holidays, food or toys, I gratefully accepted them and didn’t think twice. Education is free and compulsory to every child in England from the age of five until the age of seventeen. We also have the Early Years Foundation (EYFS), a series of structural learning, development and care for all children from birth to the age of five. All schools or registered early years providers in the private, voluntary and independent sectors must follow the EYFS (http://www. direct. gov. uk). The EYFS ensures several things; parents being kept up to date with their childs progress, the welfare and wellbeing of all children regardless off gender, ethnicity, disabilities etc. and the early years practicioners work with the parents very closely. The latter is interesting; in England, we have the luxury of parents being able to come to playschools and similar institutions to be with the children. This would be impossible in Somalia for many children. UNICEF research (2008, http://www. unicef. org) has indicated that around 1 in 14 women die due to pregnancy or pregnancy compl ications, leaving many children without a mother. Compare this to England and the maternal mortality rate (MMR) was approximately 11 in 100,000 between 2006 and 2008 (http://www. atient. co. uk). When children in Somalia get older, not all of them attend primary or secondary schools. The enrolment rate in Somalia for primary education is a mere 23% (UNICEF Somalia Statistics). During the Victorian era, things were extremely different to present day. Families had to pay for their children to go to schools, and with children working in factories and mines, or as chimneysweeps, many never attended school. A young school student growing up in the nineties would not have to work unlike those in the Victorian era. A personal experience of working for myself is that of a paper round at the age of 13. This was merely more money on top of pocket money, and supplied plenty of expenditure for that age. In the period preceding 1833, before the Factory Act took place, children of 13 and under would be working extremely long hours with little breaks. Only children from rich and middle class families attended school, and it wasn’t until 1870, when the Elementary Education Act was introduced, that things began to take a turn towards how children today experience schol. This act saw the beginning of a stream of education bills aimed to help children get access to education. In 1880, school was mandatory for all children up until the age of 10, and in 1889 this limit was raised to 12. Families still had to pay for schooling at this point, until 1891 when the fee was abolished. Thankfully, this was the start of how all children would be provided with free education, a luxury that not all those in Somalia have. How to cite Children and Childhood in Somalia, Papers

Biographical Essay free essay sample

Architects are skilled in he arts and sciences of building designs and develop and turn concepts for structures into reality. Throughout history there have been many fields and artists that change the way the world perceives masterpieces. Architecture is one such field where great minds create marvels and change perspectives. Many architects are responsible for having emotional impacts on peoples lives and can change the way towns, cities, and countries are seen. Two architects that have greatly influenced American history are Richard Morris Hunt and Frank Lloyd Wright.These two architects changed the definition of architecture and the way the world is perceived. Richard Morris Hunt was Americas leading architect in the late 19th century, also known as the Gilded Age. Hunt was known for designing many lavish and notable buildings by combining historical architectural elements with modern technology. Considered the dean of American architecture, Hunt played an important role in shaping and professionalism the architectural practice and education in the United States (Rose). Hunts work and knowledge in architecture, established precedents for education that included formal, intellectual, technical, and professional principles (Rose). The first academic architectural training programs were established in America by a close group of people in Hunts circle and were instructed to lead by his example. Richard Hunt was born in Vermont on October 31, 1827. After moving to Europe with his mother, Hunt took an interest in architecture and became the first American architect to study at the number one architectural school in the world, Cole des Beaux-Arts in Paris. Here Hunt became a leader in his profession and in establishing the American Institute of Architects (Roth). Hunt returned to the United States in 1 855 and established a practice where e sought to bring European knowledge, modern and historical, back home to a land he barely knew, but saw promise (Rose). Hunts traveling and widespread knowledge strengthened his view of architecture. By the early 1 asss, Hunts success as an architect became known among the newly rich industrial magnates of New York (AFAIK, Movement and Woodenness).Americas aristocrats wanted houses that imitated the ancestral mansions of European nobility (AFAIK, Movement and Woodenness). Hunts most well-known architectural designs for one of Americas prestigious families, included his works for William Assam Vanderbilt. The Vanderbilt family and Hunt remained in close association throughout his career. Called The Breakers, this Fifth Avenue town house in Newport, Rhode Island, was Runes first work he designed for the Vanderbilt family.Coined Newborns grandest cottages, The Breakers is a symbol of the Vanderbilt familys social and financial preeminence in turn of the century America (The Preservation Society of Newport County). Hunts other most famous work he helped design for the Vanderbilt family is the grand Biltmore Estate, a statuesque country mansion in Asheville, North Carolina. Working closely with Frederick Law Limited, Hunt designed the main house, keeping with the French Renaissance style identified with the Vanderbilt family (Roth).The Biltmore Estate, built of steel and Indian limestone with the latest modern amenities, is the largest house Hunt ever designed, containing more than 250 rooms. It combines elements from French chateaux, including a grand stair and a front axial garden rising to a hilltop (Roth). The immense house accommodated both Hunts and Vanderbilt dre ams they had for the mansion. Other works include Hunts design of the base for the Statue of Liberty and he central portion of the Fifth Avenue facade of the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York.Hunts greatest impact on American architecture was his involvement with the 1893 Worlds Columbian Exposition in Chicago. A committee of Americas most important architects was formed to design the temporary buildings for the fair under Daniel H. Burnham. Hunts influence as the professions leading architect, lead him to direct the entire plan along Beaux-Arts lines (AFAIK, Movement and Woodenness). The many buildings were around a large Court of Honor and Hunts Administration Building stood at he head Of its lagoon.It was agreed upon by the committee that the materials used would reflect the Italian Renaissance, stucco painted white, and all the buildings would maintain a uniform sixty-foot-high cornice line (AFAIK, Movement and Woodenness). Coined The White City, the Worlds Columbian Exposition captivated Americans and started a movement that produced proposals for new civic cores in cities nationwide (AFAIK, Movement and Woodenness). Respected by many, Richard Morris Hunt greatly impacted America with his prestigious designs and knowledge of architecture.Another great American architect and often called the masters of modern architecture was Frank Lloyd Wright. During the United States second century, Wright engaged and endeavored to shape American democracys emergence and evolution in the modern world (Macerate). Wright sought to develop a respected architecture for the young and changing America in the twentieth century. Frank Lloyd Wright was born on June 8, 1867 in Richland Center, Wisconsin (Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation). As a child, Wright and his family moved around a lot, but eventually settled down back in Madison, Wisconsin. After his parents divorce, Wright worked for the dean of the University of Wisconsin department of engineering while also studying at the university. Wright was always intrigued with artistic and special studies and in 1887, he left Madison for Chicago, where he worked in the architectural office of Joseph Lyman Sessile. However, Wright aspired to work for Adler and Sullivan, an architectural firm that drew from nature for its ornament while creating simple, modern forms (AFAIK, Movement and Woodenness). In 1888, Wright accepted a five year contract as a draftsman for Adler and Sullivan.Wright designed and built his first home in Oak Park. Wright was unique in his design, experimenting with various geometric shapes and volumes. Oak Park was a modest residence reminiscent of the East Coast shingle style with its prominent roof gable (Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation). Wrights home soon became his studio for his own practice he established after he was fired from Adler and Sullivan for designing other houses outside of office time (AFAIK, Movement and Woodenness). Chicago was newly developing and its residents wanted value for their money and were willing to let Wright experiment with his designs.Early in his independent career, Wright experimented with different styles including, Colonial, Tudor, Georgian, Shingle Style, and Queen Ann (AFAIK, Movement and Woodenness). Wright later developed his own style, after the rolling land of the prairie. The Prairie Style homes Wright designed emphasized horizontal lines and sat close to the ground and seemed to be tied organically to the landscape surrounding it. Wrights first independent commission was the home of William H. Winslow in 1893. The structure is symmetrical and organized around a central replace dominated by horizontal lines.The home greatly exemplified Wrights Prairie Style, with its low-pitched roof, deep overhangs, and low placement of windows which personified the horizontal theme (AFAIK, Movement and Woodenness). Wright went on to design many other homes using the Prairie Style, his last being the Robbie House, built for Frederick Robbie in 1909. The design included a three-story structure that separated Robes work and living area. The low wall in front of the house shields the ground floor from the noisy street and allowed privacy for the family.Wrights cantilevered roof n the second level of the Robbie House was constructed of welded steel beams, which marked the first use of welded steel in residential construction (AFAIK, Movement and Woodenness). Wright designed everything for the Robbie house; furniture, fixtures, and he went as far as designing clothing for Mrs. . Robbie to wear while entertaining (AFAIK, Movement and Woodenness). The Robbie House is Wrights most celebrated house from the first phase of his career. Wrights career also included commercial buildings as well. Two of Wrights most notable works were the Larkin Building in New York and unity Temple in Oak Park.The Larkin Building was a vertical six-story building with a full- height sky lit atrium in the center, which introduced the natural environment into the workplace. This became one Wrights most widely published designs, especially in Europe, where it USA emulated by various designers (AFAIK, Movement and Woodenness). Sadly the Larkin Building was demolished in 1949 and turned into a parking lot. Unlike the Larkin Building, unity Temple still stands today and serves its original functions. Wrights first experiment with concrete and the first attempt anywhere to use it straightforwardly, was used n the exterior of unity Temple.Due to its location on a busy street, Wright turned the building inward to reduce the noise. The inside of the building richly glows of amber and gold as light shines through the skylights in the center of the main floor (AFAIK, Movement and Woodenness). Unity Temple is considered to be one of Wrights most important structures. Wrights reputation quickly spread worldwide and after working in Japan constructing the Imperial Hotel, Wright traveled back to America and was commissioned to design a vacation house in the mountains of Peephole, Pennsylvania for E. J. Kaufmann, Sir.Wrights Flamethrowers perhaps the most famous house that was not built for royalty anywhere in the world. The most notable feature of the site of Billingsgate is a rocky outcropping where a small stream falls over a series of ledges (AFAIK, Movement and Woodenness). Wright chose to plant the house beside the stream, letting the balconies hang over it. All of the elements, from the quarried stone to the glass floating between slate floors, minimize the distinction between interior and exterior. The stones of the pillars appear to grow straight up from the ground (AFAIK, Movement and Woodenness). Billingsgate quickly became famous and is now a National Historic Landmark. Still to this day, Wright remains by far the most widely recognized Modern architect in the world. Richard Morris Hunt and Frank Lloyd Wright are two very important, yet different architects that influenced American architecture. Each architect had different styles and constructed different building, but both greatly impacted Architecture in America throughout their careers. Hunt was known for his lavish and ornate European style structures, while Wrights designs contained more contemporary ideals of Transcendentalism.